EMDR
Offers New Hope!
Patients who have suffered for years
from anxiety or distressing memories, nightmares, insomnia,
abuse or other traumatic events can now gain relief from
a revolutionary new therapy called EMDR (Eye Movement
Desensitization Reprocessing).
Research shows that EMDR
is rapid, safe and effective. EMDR does not involve the
use of drugs or hypnosis. It is a simple, non-invasive
patient-therapist collaboration in which healing can happen
effectively.
This powerful short-term therapy
is highly effective for a wide range of disorders including
chronic pain, phobias, depression, panic attacks, eating
disorders and poor self-image, stress, worry, stage fright,
performance anxiety, recovery from sexual abuse and traumatic
incidents.
Many patients who have made slow
progress in the past, or who have not benefited from more
traditional therapies say that with EMDR they have finally
found something that works for them! |
Eye Movement Desensitization
and Reprocessing, or EMDR, is a powerful new psychotherapy technique
which has been very successful in helping people who suffer
from trauma, anxiety, panic, disturbing memories, post traumatic
stress and many other emotional problems. Until recently, these
conditions were difficult and time-consuming to treat. EMDR
is considered a breakthrough therapy because of its simplicity
and the fact that it can bring quick and lasting relief for
most types of emotional distress.
EMDR is the most
effective and rapid method for healing PTSD (Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder) as shown by extensive scientific research studies.
The EMDR therapy
uses bilateral stimulation, right/left eye movement, or tactile
stimulation, which repeatedly activates the opposite sides of
the brain, releasing emotional experiences that are "trapped"
in the nervous system. This assists the neurophysiological system,
the basis of the mind/body connection, to free itself of blockages
and reconnect itself.
As troubling images
and feelings are processed by the brain via the eye-movement
patterns of EMDR, resolution of the issues and a more peaceful
state are achieved.
WHO DISCOVERED EMDR?
In the late 80's,
psychologist Francine Shapiro, Ph.D., observed that particular
eye movements reduced the intensity of disturbing thoughts in
some clients. Dr. Shapiro decided to study this effect scientifically.
In 1989, she reported in the Journal of Traumatic Stress, her
success using a method whe called EMDR to treat victims of trauma.
Since that time, other therapists around the world have contributed
to its development. EMDR has evolved into a highly effective
technique that incorporates elements from various other treatment
modalities.
HOW DOES EMDR WORK?
When disturbing experiences
happen, they are stored in the brain with all the sights, sounds,
thoughts and feelings that accompany it. When a person is very
upset, the brain seems to be unable to process the experience
as it would normally. Therefore, the negative thoughts and feelings
of the traumatic event are "trapped" in the nervous
system. Since the brain cannot process these emotions, the experience
and/or it's accompanying feelings are often suppressed from
consciousness. However, the distress lives on in the nervous
system where it causes disturbances in the emotional functioning
of the person.
The EMDR Technique
does two very important things. First, it "unlocks"
the negative memories and emotions stored in the nervous system,
and second, it helps the brain to successfully process the experience.
The therapist works
gently with the client, guiding him or her to revisit the traumatic
incident. When the memory is brought to mind, the feelings are
re-experienced in a new way. EMDR makes it possible to gain
the self-knowledge and perspective that will enable the client
to choose their actions, rather than feeling powerless over
their re-actions. This process can be complex if there are many
experiences connected to the negative feelings. The EMDR therapy
sessions continue until the traumatic memories and emotions
are relieved.
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES
OF EMDR THERAPY?
Research studies
show that EMDR is very effective in helping people process emotionally
painful and traumatic experiences. When used in conjunction
with other therapy modalities, EMDR helps move the client quickly
from emotional distress to peaceful resolution of the issues
or events involved.
EMDR sessions work
amazingly fast. Processing even the most difficult memories
can be achieved in a fraction of the time it would have taken
with traditional therapy.
Traditional therapies
often focus on memories from the unconscious mind, and then
analyze their meaning to gain insight into the problem. EMDR
clients also acquire valuable insights during therapy, but EMDR
can short-cut the process and go right to the releasing stage.
The positive, long-term
results of EMDR therapy affect all levels of the client's well-being
-- mental, emotional and physical, so that their responses return
to normalcy and health.
Studies consistently
show that treatment with EMDR result in elimination of the targeted
emotion . The memory is remains but the negative response is
neutralized.
WHAT PROBLEMS
ARE HELPED BY EMDR?
The studies to date
show a high degree of effectiveness with the following conditions:
loss of a loved one
injury of a loved one
car accident
fire
work accident
assault
robbery
rape
natural disaster
injury
illness
witness to violence
childhood abuse
victims of violent crimes
trauma
performance anxiety
stage fright |
depression
anxiety or panic
phobias
fears
childhood trauma
physical abuse
sexual abuse
post traumatic stress
bad temper
overwhelming fears
panic attacks
low self-esteem
relationship problems
brooding or worrying
trouble sleeping |
The EMDR technique
is most effective when used in conjunction with other traditional
methods of therapy in treating these and many other emotional
disorders.
EMDR therapy can
help clients replace their anxiety and fear with positive images,
emotions and thoughts.
WHO CAN BE HELPED
BY EMDR?
People who have experienced
or witnessed violence, disasters, crimes, sexual assault and
other traumas, victims of crime and professionals such as police,
emergency workers and firefighters; accident victims and anyone
who has experienced a serious loss (such as the death of a close
friend of family member, divorce, etc.). EMDR is also very effective
treatment for people suffering from phobias--fear of flying,
water, spiders, etc.
Because EMDR has
the power to relieve any type of emotional block or fear, It
can also be used to enhance the performance of athletes, actors,
musicians, students, public speakers and executives. Reduce
performance anxiety and stage fright.
ARE THERE STUDIES
THAT SHOW THAT EMDR IS EFFECTIVE?
EMDR is the most
thoroughly researched method ever used in the treatment of PTSD
& trauma. There are more controlled studies on EMDR than
on any other method . A recent study of individuals who experienced
rape, military combat, loss of loved ones, disasters and serious
accidents, found that 84-90% had relief of their emotional distress
after only three EMDR sessions. Another study showed that EMDR
was twice as effective in half the amount of time of standard
traditional psychotherapeutic care.
Another study of
subjects with post traumatic stress revealed that the significant
improvement they gained with the EMDR treatments were maintained
for at least 15 months.
Although some people
have dramatic responses in a short period of time, others will
progress more slowly. However, the results will be equally effective
and long lasting.
Since Dr. Shapiro's
initial efficacy study in 1989 , world-wide research has helped
develop and evolve EMDR. To date, more than half a million people
have benefited from EMDR therapy.
WHAT HAPPENS DURING
AN EMDR SESSION?
Just as EMDR assists
the brain with its natural processing of emotional information,
the EMDR therapist assists the client in their healing process
by becoming a partner on a journey to release past trauma from
the client's nervous system.
A typical EMDR session
begins with the therapist gently guiding the client to pinpoint
a problem or event that will be the target of the treatment.
As the thoughts and feelings come to the surface, the therapist
and client work together to re-direct the eye movements that
accompany the briefly recalled experience. As the eye movements
are re-directed, the accompanying emotions are released.
The patterns of eye
movements continue until the emotions are neutralized and the
event is re-associated with positive thoughts and feelings about
oneself, such as "I realize now that it wasn't my fault."
HOW OFTEN WOULD
I NEED EMDR THERAPY?
Typically, an EMDR
session lasts from 60 to 90 minutes. The length of the session
depends upon a number of factors, including the nature and history
of the problem, the degree of trauma, the specific circumstances
on that particular day, etc.
The history and evaluations
are usually done in a few sessions. Then, in some cases, where
a single recent traumatic event is involved, a single session
of EMDR may be all that is required. However, a more typical
course of treatment is somewhere between 5 and 15 sessions usually
on a weekly basis. For individuals with a history of multiple
painful experiences and years of feeling bad about them, a number
of EMDR sessions may be needed.
EMDR is most effective
when used in conjunction with other modes of therapy. Your therapist
will discuss a plan of treatment with you ahead of time so you
will generally know what to expect. Usually, several sessions
are necessary for the therapist to evaluate whether or not EMDR
is the appropriate choice of therapy.
HOW DO I KNOW
IF EMDR IS RIGHT FOR ME?
There are a number
factors to consider when evaluating the appropriateness of EMDR
therapy for a client's particular situation and history. During
your initial consultation with a trained EMDR therapist, all
the relevant factors will be discussed in full to help you both
come to a decision to move forward with EMDR.
In general though,
you are an excellent candidate for the EMDR technique if you
have...
...difficulty trusting
people
...fear of being alone
...lack of motivation
...anxiety or panic
...frequent feelings of guilt or shame
...poor concentration or memory
...explosive or irrational anger
...trouble sleeping
...nightmares
...worrying or brooding
...poor self-image
...serious relationship problems
...stage fright or performance anxiety
...obsessive or compulsive behavior
...chronic feelings of detachment
...extreme, unexplainable fears
...bad temper
...depression or disturbing thoughts
...a history of abuse, or sexual abuse
...been the victim of a crime or serious accident
...witnessed a crime or serious accident
...been through a natural disaster
...ever experienced a traumatic event
SOME OBJECTIVES OF EMDR THERAPY
Thanks to the on-going
success of EMDR therapy for hundreds of thousands of people,
it is not difficult to have high expectations for a therapy
program that includes the EMDR technique.
The short-term benefits
of EMDR are simple and straightforward -- the immediate relief
of emotional distress and the elimination of the debilitating
effect of unresolved past trauma.
The longer-term benefits
of EMDR therapy includes the restoration of each client's natural
state of emotional functioning. This return to normalcy brings
with it a greater sense of personal power, more rewarding relationships
and a more peaceful life.